Recognising and Caring for Pets with Diabetes

November is National Pet Diabetes Month making it the perfect time to learn how this chronic condition can affect your beloved pet. Although a diagnosis of diabetes can feel overwhelming, the good news is that with appropriate treatment and on going care, many diabetic pets can live happy and fulfilling lives. 

In this blog, we explore the common signs to look out for and how the condition can be successfully managed. 

Understanding Diabetes in Pets

Diabetes mellitus is a condition that affects how your pet’s body processes glucose (sugar) , an essential source of energy. Diabetes occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or use it effectively. Insulin is a hormone responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. Without sufficient insulin, glucose levels rise, causing a range of health issues

Two main types of diabetes are found in pets:

  • Type 1 Diabetes more common in dogs - the pancreas produces little to no insulin. 
  • Type 2 Diabetes: Often found in cats, - the body becomes resistant to insulin. Often linked to obesity or low activity levels

Common symptoms of pet diabetes include:

  • Thirst -  drinking more than usual (polydipsia)
  • Urination -  passing larger amounts or urinating more frequently (polyuria)
  • Appetite -  Increased hunger (polyphagia) or reduced appetite
  • Body weight -  especially unexplained weight loss
  • Energy levels – lethargy or weakness
  • Coat and general condition
  • Eyesight - cataracts are a common complication of diabetes in dogs

When you should contact your vet?

Remember, if you notice any of these symptoms, it doesn’t necessarily mean your pet has diabetes. However, it’s important to arrange a veterinary appointment for a thorough evaluation. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can make a significant difference in your pet’s health and well being.

How is diabetes diagnosed?

If your pet is showing any sign of diabetes, your vet may recommend blood and urine tests. These tests help measure your pet's blood glucose levels and check their urine for the presence of glucose or ketones. Your vet will discuss the findings with you and  work with you to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that best suits your pet's needs.

How is diabetes treated?

Most pets with diabetes require insulin injections to maintain healthy levels of blood glucose. Here at PHP we would provide you with comprehensive training for administering insulin injections at home. We’ll establish a consistent injection schedule and monitor your pet’s response through regular check-ups.

Dietary Considerations

Feeding a diet which helps to minimise the demand for insulin can be helpful in managing diabetes. For dogs, we recommend a high fibre diet that can help regulate blood sugar levels. Cats benefit from high-protein, low carbohydrate diets. 

Exercise and Routine

Keeping your pet’s exercise levels consistent day to day is very important to help maintain stable blood glucose levels. Short, daily walks for dogs and interactive play sessions for cats are ideal. 

Monitoring and Support

The team at PHP vets provide comprehensive support services, including blood testing and continuous care guidance to support you throughout your pet’s diabetes journey.