Canine Cognitive Dysfunction

Canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD) is a condition causing a decline in cognitive function as a result of increased damage to brain tissues leading to  memory loss and behavioural changes. It is highly prevalent in older animals with around 35% of dogs over the age of 10 years exhibiting some degree of CCD. 

Clinical signs can be abbreviated to DISHAA:

  • Disorientation- confused state, walking into furniture 
  • Interaction- increased vocalisations, less interested in other people/dogs/environment, getting lost on walks
  • Sleep wake cycle disturbances- sleeping more in the day and awake at night and pacing
  • House soiling- forgotten training, poor control
  • Activity – depressed, more restless, wandering about
  • Anxiety- more clingy, separation anxiety

There are things you can do to decrease the progression and enhance your pets quality of life:

  • Try to avoid sudden changes to routine and introduce changes gradually. Consistency is key. 
  • Use night lights for regulated sleep cycles and help locate bed/food dishes.
  • Use of ramp to improve access
  • Spending time with your pet- playing games/grooming/puzzle feeders/hiding food
  • Increase resting locations and different beds
  • Sniffaris- going out on shorter walks and allowing to smell more 
  • Consider use of supplements such as Aktivait which provides a blend of antioxidants and nutrients to help the brain with degenerative changes.

Feel free to ask a member of our practice for further information ☺